Natufian artistry and burial practices at 12,000-year-old Ein Gedi - Chalcolitic Temple settlement. High-quality lime plaster discovered in large quantities, quality exceeding later Pre-Pottery Neolithic examples Over 20 intact and broken pieces of art found including engraved bone items and jewelry Famous human face sculpted from a pebble discovered at the site

The artistry at 12,000-year-old Ein Gedi - Chalcolitic Temple reveals sophisticated Natufian culture. Over 20 art pieces found including a human face sculpted from a pebble, plus disc and cylindrical beads from seashells and local rock. High-quality lime plaster even exceeds later Pre-Pottery Neolithic examples. Human burials were placed beneath buildings, including a woman under a wall that was carefully dismantled and rebuilt around her. 🏺

Key Facts

  • High-quality lime plaster discovered in large quantities, quality exceeding later Pre-Pottery Neolithic examples
  • Over 20 intact and broken pieces of art found including engraved bone items and jewelry
  • Famous human face sculpted from a pebble discovered at the site
  • Exquisite bead production with disc and cylindrical shapes from seashells and local rock
  • 12,000-year-old human burials found inside the settlement under buildings
  • One woman was buried under a wall with evidence of careful wall dismantling and rebuilding
  • One young woman covered with lime plaster after burial in a pit with three more bodies placed on top
  • Animal remains show hunting of young antelope, turtles, rabbits, water birds, and fish

Related site: Tsutskhvati Cave Natural Monument — view location, images, and history on the Ancient Nerds map.