A key critique of Surovell's paper: his geological cores came from areas up and down the ravine, not from the primary site, Monteverde 2 (MV2). Arbuthnot points out artifacts at Monteverde sit in secure context with solid dates and remain intact. Notably, Surovell himself acknowledges the site needs to be revisited to properly test his claims.
Monteverde established as ~2,000 years older than Clovis in 1997

Site mentioned
📍 Monteverde🌍 Show on the globe
Key facts
- Monteverde received final acceptance from North American archaeologists in 1997
- The site was determined to be approximately 2,000 years older than the earliest Clovis sites
- Acceptance challenged the Clovis First model that held no humans were in the Americas before 14,000 years ago
- Monteverde became a lynchpin site for validating pre-Clovis sites across the Americas
Sources
Monte Verdeen.wikipedia.org
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by TA Surovell · 2026 · Cited by 11 — In 1997, a team of archaeologists examined the Monte Verde collections, visited the site, and validated the MV-II component as the earliest ...
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"Monte Verde is best known as the site that broke the Clovis barrier, after a site visit in 1997 by external scholars who confirmed the ...
UW-Led Research Resets Age of Famous South American ...uwyo.edu
While not all archaeologists accept the conclusion that the Monte Verde site is 14,500 years old -- almost 1,500 years older than firmly ...
The Monte Verde Site and Overturning the Clovis-first ...archaeologychannel.org
Nearly twenty years after excavations at Monte Verde began, in 1997, a blue ... accepting an age of 14,800 years for the site. This review led to a ...
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