MacKie's priesthood hypothesis and academic resistance to sophisticated prehistoric knowledge. MacKie proposes stone circles were ceremonial centers and instruments of a professional priesthood in the 3rd-2nd millennium BC Richard Atkinson argued in the 1950s that the labor at sites like Stonehenge and Silbury Hill required a powerful organizing group Colin Renfrew's 1973 book 'Before Civilization' proposed indigenous European innovation including prehistoric astronomy

MacKie argued stone circles were ceremonial centers run by a professional priesthood. Colin Renfrew's 1973 'Before Civilization' proposed indigenous European innovation including prehistoric astronomy - MacKie tried to explain how known sites were training colleges for this priesthood. Academia resisted - Ruggles and others pushed back against Thom's astronomical alignments work.

Key Facts

  • MacKie proposes stone circles were ceremonial centers and instruments of a professional priesthood in the 3rd-2nd millennium BC
  • Richard Atkinson argued in the 1950s that the labor at sites like Stonehenge and Silbury Hill required a powerful organizing group
  • Colin Renfrew's 1973 book 'Before Civilization' proposed indigenous European innovation including prehistoric astronomy
  • Clyde Ruggles' 1980s research attempted to disprove Thom's accurate astronomical alignments
  • MacKie argues archaeology courses should teach surveying skills to assess alignments and stone circle geometry
  • Orkney discoveries are beginning to suggest temples and priesthood existed, supporting Thom's predictions