Knowth: about one-third of Western Europe’s megalithic art and a proposed lunar calendar

Necropolis/tombs complex4500 - 3000 BC
Anthony Murphy | In Search of Ireland's Ancient Astronomers | Megalithomania 2007 | AUDIO
Source: Anthony Murphy | In Search of Ireland's Ancient Astronomers | Megalithomania 2007 | AUDIO by MegalithomaniaUK

Site mentioned

📄 Knowth🗺️ More sites in Ireland🌍 Show on the globe

Knowth — the largest of Brú na Bóinne’s three main passage tombs, with 19 satellite cairns — contains about one-third of Western Europe’s megalithic art.

The video presents a stone as a proposed “calendar stone”: Martin Brennan interpreted its 22 crescent motifs and seven circles (29 total) as roughly approximating the 29.53-day lunar synodic month. The video argues that three crescents associated with a spiral may mark the new moon’s invisibility and attributes to Charles Scribbler the claim that Knowth’s passages track lunar phases at the equinoxes to predict future phases.

The video also reports an equinox sunset beam striking only the left wall of the western passage, which is oriented about 11° south of due west. These lunar-calendar and phase-tracking ideas are interpretations presented in the video, not established facts.

Key facts

  • Knowth is the largest of the three great passage tombs at Brú na Bóinne; its site and excavation pages list 19 satellite cairns, not 17.
  • Knowth contains about one-third of Western Europe’s megalithic art, not 25%.
  • The stone’s 22 crescent motifs and seven circles total 29, roughly approximating the 29.53-day lunar synodic month; calling it a calendar stone is Brennan’s interpretation.
  • The claims about three crescents marking new-moon invisibility and Charles Scribbler’s equinox phase-tracking method are theories presented in the video, not established findings.
  • The video reports that equinox sunset in the western passage illuminates the left wall and that the passage is oriented about 11° south of due west.

Related stories

Sources

mythicalireland.com
Linked in video description
megalithomania.co.uk
Linked in video description
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