San bushmen describe their ancestors living underground until they climbed up through the roots of a great tree, emerging into sunlight with the animals. The trickster Kaggen made this escape possible. Remarkably, the Hopi have an almost identical myth of emerging from a previous world through a great tree, with their portal said to be in the Grand Canyon. Researchers suggest this same story may have been preserved for tens of thousands of years as humans migrated from Africa to North America. 🌳🕳️
Khoisan creation beliefs feature underground emergence through sacred trees

Key facts
- The San bushmen say people lived underground until they climbed up through the roots of a great tree
- A hole opened in the earth and the first people emerged followed by animals into new sunlight
- The trickster deity Kaggen made this escape possible by creating the hole or lifting up the tree
- The Hopi have an almost identical myth of climbing up from a previous world through a great tree
- The Hopi portal is said to be in what is now called the Grand Canyon
- The theory suggests this same story may have been preserved tens of thousands of years as humans migrated from Africa to North America
- 70,000-year-old continuity is hypothesized with the python site at Sadillo Hills
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