Karahan Tepe quarry on 30-degree slope holds unfinished T-pillar

Settlement< 4500 BC
MYSTERY SOLVED: How the Göbekli Tepe T-Pillars were Quarried & Made
Source: MYSTERY SOLVED: How the Göbekli Tepe T-Pillars were Quarried & Made by Ancient Architects

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📄 Karahan Tepe🌍 Show on the globe

Karahan Tepe — contemporary with Gobekli Tepe — has its own unfinished T-pillar on a western slope of about 30°, measuring 4.5 × 1.5 m and 80 cm thick, about half the Göbekli one. The flint-cut trench around it is 40 cm wide and 1 m deep, and a seemingly empty extraction pit of identical shape lies right beside it. Quarries were also spotted at Sefertepe and Sayburc. 🛠️

Key facts

  • An unfinished T-pillar was found on the western slope of the main hill at Karahan Tepe, a slope of about 30 degrees.
  • The Karahan Tepe pillar measures 4.5 m long, 1.5 m wide and 80 cm thick, roughly half the size of the unfinished Gobekli Tepe pillar.
  • Around it, the trench cut with flint tools is 40 cm wide and 1 m deep, while the rock on one side of the pillar was chiselled away.
  • The extraction technique at Karahan Tepe matches that at Gobekli Tepe; the local limestone is more steeply inclined and heavily fractured by dissolution along joints and bedding planes, which also makes it easier to work when saturated.
  • Karahan Tepe is the same age as Gobekli Tepe and was built during a wet climate, when saturated limestone was easier to cut.
  • The presenter notes an apparently empty extraction pit of the same shape and size directly beside the unfinished pillar, overgrown with grass, along with linear man-made features across the area.
  • He argues the Karahan Tepe quarry sits a one-minute walk or less from the settlement, and proposes that pillars received their final finishing closer to or inside the settlement.
  • Quarries have also been identified at Sefertepe and at Sayburc, the latter close to the famous narrative relief carving on the bench of a communal building; the small Sayburc quarry with regular blocks is suggested to be Roman.

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