House of the Tiles: two-story Early Bronze Age building with 60 seal types

City/town/settlement< 4500 BC
LERNA: The Most Extraordinary Prehistoric Archaeological Site You've Never Heard Of.
Source: LERNA: The Most Extraordinary Prehistoric Archaeological Site You've Never Heard Of. by The Prehistory Guys

The House of the Tiles at Lerna was a two-story building ~12 by 25 meters with stone foundations, mudbrick walls, and lengthwise corridors, topped by baked terra cotta tiles — thousands collapsed in the destruction layer. Built c. 2,700 BCE, ~200 years before Stonehenge's sarsens, it had over 150 clay sealings from ~60 seals, hinting at early administrative control.

Key facts

  • The settlement was heavily fortified with a double ring of defensive walls and towers
  • The House of the Tiles was a two-story building measuring 12 by 25 meters
  • The building had stone foundations, mudbrick walls, and corridors running its length
  • The roof was made of baked terra cotta tiles, thousands of which were found collapsed in the destruction layer
  • The House of the Tiles was built around 2,700 BCE, approximately 200 years before Stonehenge's sarsen stones were erected
  • Excavators found over 150 clay sealings carrying impressions from around 60 different seals, interpreted as evidence of early centralized control over goods
  • Some scholars describe it as a 'proto-palace'; others argue it was a community building with no throne or owner's inscription

Site mentioned

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