Hiram Bingham's 1911 expedition discovers Machu Picchu

City/town/settlement1000 - 1500 AD
The First Explorers of Machu Picchu: Megalithic City in the Clouds
Source: The First Explorers of Machu Picchu: Megalithic City in the Clouds by Luke Caverns

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In 1911, 36-year-old Yale history lecturer Hiram Bingham, funded by National Geographic Society, reached Machu Picchu guided by local farmer Melchor Arteaga. He initially believed he'd found Vilcabamba, the last Inca capital.

Key facts

  • Hiram Bingham was a 33-year-old Yale professor of Latin American history
  • National Geographic granted him $5,000 for the expedition
  • The expedition crew consisted of 8 people including a naturalist, geologist, physician, and topographers
  • Bingham was guided to the site by local farmer Melchure Artega
  • Local natives told Bingham about ruins on the mountain called Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu
  • Bingham reached the site on July 24, 1911
  • The city sits at 8,000 ft elevation on a ridge in the Andes
  • Bingham initially believed he had found Vilcabamba, the last Inca capital

More about Machu Picchu

Sources

Hiram Bingham III - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
In 1911, he publicized the existence of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu which he rediscovered with the guidance of local indigenous farmers. Later, Bingham ...
Hiram Bingham - Discovering Machu Picchu (Complete Story)machupicchutrek.net
On July 19th 1911, Bingham's expedition headed out of Cusco into the Sacred Valley, via the towns of Urubamba and Ollantaytambo, in search of the Inca ruins of ...
The explorer Hiram Bingham and Machu Picchu Discoveryexplora.com
In 1911, he visited Machu Picchu for the first time, although he did not make it public until he obtained funding from Yale University and the National ...
[PDF] Hiram Bingham's Expedition and the Peruvian Response - EliScholarelischolar.library.yale.edu
On June 15, 1915, the renowned Yale historian-turned-explorer Hiram Bingham. III returned from a three-week trek along the Salcantay trail to find his ...
Who initiated the scientific study of Machu Picchu? - Britannicabritannica.com
Yale University professor Hiram Bingham was first led to Machu Picchu by Melchor Arteaga, a Quechua-speaking resident, in 1911.
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