After olive trees planted in 2004 were removed, 2026 Göbekli Tepe excavations revealed late rectilinear structures (~8,000-8,500 BC), possibly used for ceremonies or dream incubation rather than habitation. Ground-penetrating radar from 2012-2014 hints at three large enclosures below. Enclosure C is reconstructed; tension grows between archaeologists and tourism interests.
Göbekli Tepe 2026 excavation uncovers late rectilinear structures

Key facts
- Excavations at Göbekli Tepe began in 2026 after removal of olive trees planted in 2004 by landowners to increase land value
- Rectilinear, slightly curved structures found close to the surface in the northern area, believed to be late structures (~8,000-8,500 BC), about 1,000-1,500 years after the main enclosures
- Lion Pillars Building contemporary with the rectilinear structures (8,000-8,500 BC)
- These structures possibly served as temporary cells for ceremonies, dream incubation, rituals, and healing rather than permanent dwellings, since no water source exists on the mound
- Ground-penetrating radar scans from 2012-2014 suggest three large enclosures exist beneath the northern area, potentially dating to 9,600 BC or earlier
- Enclosure C reconstruction completed; Enclosure D reconstruction underway using original Klaus Schmidt fragments, raising concerns that reconstruction prevents deeper excavation of main enclosures
- Main enclosures being developed as showcase sites for tourism, with conflict between archaeologists and Ministry of Tourism and Culture
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