Pierre Belon's 1553 account described Menkaure's pyramid as still intact, and John Greaves in 1639 made no mention of the great breach. Luigi Mayer's 1792 painting shows it as it looks today. Edward Lane documented in 1820 that Menkaure's entrance was still obscured by fallen granite blocks. The breach was likely made by stone robbers hunting for an entrance during casing stone removal in the medieval period.
Great Breach explained as 17th-century treasure hunt, not medieval demolition

Key facts
- Pierre Belon's 1553 French description stated Menkaure's pyramid remained intact showing no signs of ruin
- John Greaves in 1639 made no mention of the great breach
- Luigi Mayer's 1792 painting shows the great breach as it exists today
- Edward Lane documented in 1820 that Menkaure's entrance was still obscured by fallen granite blocks
- The great breach was made by stone cutters searching for an entrance after accidentally discovering Khafre's burial chamber
- The breach was a crime of opportunity made by people already dismantling Menkaure's casing stones
Site mentioned
Sources
isida-project.ucoz.com
Linked in video description
giza.fas.harvard.edu
Linked in video description
Pyramid of Menkaureen.wikipedia.org
The great breach that scars the northern face (cf. below) of the pyramid exposes the internal structure of the monument.
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This is the smallest of the three, rising to a height of 65 meters (213 feet), but the complex preserved some of the most stunning examples of sculpture
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