In 1956, Maurice Ewing and William L. Donn published “A Theory of Ice Ages” in Science on June 15. The paper reported an abrupt increase in Atlantic surface-water temperatures about 11,000 years ago, describing it as the most significant temperature change of the previous 60,000–80,000 years, and noted comparable changes earlier in the Pleistocene. Their proposed mechanism was an open Arctic “polar sea” whose freezing and reopening helped drive glacial cycles. They treated the abrupt shifts as explicable within their uniformitarian ocean-ice model, without requiring a catastrophe.
Ewing and Donn Report a Sudden Atlantic Warming 11,000 Years Ago

Key facts
- Maurice Ewing and William L. Donn—not William L. Dawn—published “A Theory of Ice Ages” in Science on June 15, 1956.
- The paper reported an abrupt increase in Atlantic surface-water temperatures about 11,000 years ago and described it as the most significant temperature change in the preceding 60,000–80,000 years.
- The paper also noted comparable changes earlier in the Pleistocene.
- Ewing and Donn proposed that an open Arctic “polar sea,” and its freezing or reopening, helped drive glacial cycles.
- They treated abrupt changes as explicable through their uniformitarian ocean-ice model without requiring a catastrophic event.
Sources
howtube.com
Linked in video description
They Will See It Coming, by Betty Friedanharpers.org
Ewing and Donn realized that their theory had startling implications for the future. We may have been watching an Ice Age approach for some time without ...
A Theory of Ice Agesjstor.org
by M Ewing · 1956 · Cited by 336 — A Theory of Ice Ag. Maurice Ewing and William L. I. This article is a preliminary report of new ideas related to the origin of glacial climates; it is based ...
A Theory of Ice Ages IIscience.org
A Theory of Ice Ages II: The theory that certain local terrestrial conditions caused Pleistocene glaciation is discussed further. Maurice Ewing and William L.
A Theory of Ice Agespubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A Theory of Ice Ages. ... Authors. M Ewing, W L Donn. PMID: 17748617; DOI: 10.1126/science.123.3207.1061.
A Theory of Ice Ages.semanticscholar.org
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A Theory of Ice Ages." by M. Ewing et al ... Donn; Published in Science 15 June 1956; Geology, Physics. View on PubMed.
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