The 2013 discovery of Pharaoh Khufu's administrative diary (c. 4,500 years old) documents limestone quarried and shipped from Turra to Giza. But the only construction work explicitly recorded is a dyke project near Khufu's pool, located outside the Giza Plateau. The diary contains no record of pyramid block transport or placement. This has fueled debate about whether that Turra limestone went into the pyramids or other structures like temples and tombs.
Diary of Merer documents Turra limestone transport but not pyramid construction

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Key facts
- Discovered in 2013, dating to the reign of Pharaoh Khufu approximately 4,500 years ago
- Document records limestone being quarried and shipped from Turra quarry to Giza
- The only construction work explicitly documented in the diary is work on a dyke near the pool of Khufu, located outside the Giza Plateau
- Diary does not record any stones being used to build a pyramid, despite claims otherwise
- The Turra limestone documented could have been destined for any of hundreds of structures on the Giza Plateau including temples, tombs, and administrative buildings
Sources
Diary of Merer - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
The Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass describes the Diary of Merer as "the greatest discovery in Egypt in the 21st century. ... Khufu, meaning "Horizon of Khufu" ...
This ancient diary reveals how Egyptians built the Great Pyramidnationalgeographic.com
They remained in the desert air for some four and a half millennia until their discovery during an excavation by Tallet in 2013. The first ...
The Diary of Merer: A 4,500-Year-Old Papyrus That Details The ...amusingplanet.com
One such discovery was made in 2013 at a site called Wadi al-Jarf, which was an old harbor on the Red Sea coast. While excavating some ...
Historian makes bombshell Great Pyramid find in ancient papyrusegyptfwd.org
Discovered in 2013, the Diary of Merer is the name of a logbook ... “People think Akhet Khufu means horizon of Khufu, but that's not ...
[PDF] The Stones of The Pyramids - Harvard Universitygizamedia.rc.fas.harvard.edu
A comparison of the casing and backing limestone values with the Tura limestone data allows the conclusion that Menkaure extracted these stones from a very ...
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