Black Pyramid at Dashur: Mud-Brick Middle Kingdom Monument Built circa 1850 BC. Black Pyramid located at Dashur, 21 km south of Giza Plateau Attributed to Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the 12th Dynasty Constructed around 1,850 BC

The Black Pyramid at Dashur was built around 1850 BC for Pharaoh Amenemhat III. This Middle Kingdom monument features a solid mud brick core of roughly 20 million bricks, originally cased in fine white Tura limestone. Measuring 105m long and 75m tall, John Shae Perring visited in 1839 when locals called it "Haram esoda" (the Black Pyramid). Its dark appearance today comes from centuries of quarried casing stones. 🏛️⛏️

Key Facts

  • Black Pyramid located at Dashur, 21 km south of Giza Plateau
  • Attributed to Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the 12th Dynasty
  • Constructed around 1,850 BC
  • Solid mud brick core of approximately 20 million bricks
  • Originally cased in fine white Tura limestone
  • Base dimensions: 105m length, 75m height (344 x 246 ft)
  • John Shae Perring visited site in 1839; locals called it 'Haram esoda' (Black Pyramid)
  • Casing stones largely quarried away over centuries