Ayanis Kalesi altar in Van, Turkey features repeating flame and circle symbols

Fortress/citadel1500 - 500 BC
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In Turkey's Van region, above Lake Van, lies Ayanis — a ~800 BC Urartian temple. Its altar features golden calcite alabaster (Mohs 7-7.5). A researcher argues flame and circle symbols with guardians match Hermetic life and light (cuneiform added later), and may show the origins of the Knights Templar cross.

Key facts

  • Site located in Van region, eastern Turkey, west of Mount Ararat, above Lake Van
  • Altar and floors made of golden calcite alabaster (Mohs hardness 7-7.5)
  • Archaeologists claim construction approximately 800 BC (about 2,800 years ago), attributed to Urartians
  • Speaker argues original cuneiform inscriptions were added later; the original temple contained only symbols, no writing
  • Two symbols repeat across the altar: the flame and the circle, both with guardians
  • Flame and circle interpreted as corresponding to the Hermetic concepts of life and light from the Hermetica
  • Site features what the speaker identifies as the origins of the Knights Templar cross at center of the temple

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