Archaeologists reject Overkill hypothesis for megafauna extinction. The Pleistocene Overkill Hypothesis claims humans caused megafauna extinction through hunting Of 37 genera of extinct animals, only 5 show signs of human hunting - some archaeologists say only 2 This leaves 32-35 species supposedly wiped out by humans with no evidence

Only 5 of 37 extinct megafauna genera show human hunting signs. 2012 poll: 0% of 91 archaeologists blamed hunting alone. Page-Ladson site in Florida shows millennia of coexistence. Ice-free corridor was uninhabitable for 900 years after opening.

Key Facts

  • The Pleistocene Overkill Hypothesis claims humans caused megafauna extinction through hunting
  • Of 37 genera of extinct animals, only 5 show signs of human hunting - some archaeologists say only 2
  • This leaves 32-35 species supposedly wiped out by humans with no evidence
  • In 2012 at the Society for American Archaeology meeting, 82% of 91 archaeologists cited combination of factors, 18% cited climate change, 0% cited human hunting as main cause
  • The Page-Ladson prehistory site in Florida shows humans coexisted with megafauna (mastodons, camelids, bison) for thousands of years
  • The ice-free corridor on the Bering land bridge couldn't sustain life for 900 years after opening - thousands of years after humans were already in North America
  • Genetic studies suggest as few as 70 people populated North America in the first wave
  • The hypothesis uses assumptions from island species biology that don't transfer to mainland megafauna

Related site: Page-Ladson prehistory site — view location, images, and history on the Ancient Nerds map.