Antikythera mechanism: ancient Greek analog computer

Builders of the Ancient Mysteries | Full Documentary
Source: Builders of the Ancient Mysteries | Full Documentary by Funny Olde World

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This ancient Greek shipwreck device contains at least 30 gears and could reproduce planetary movements using complex astronomical calculations. The device was lost from history for over 2,000 years before being discovered in 1900, revealing advanced ancient engineering knowledge.

Key facts claimed:

- Antikythera mechanism discovered in 1900 from a shipwreck dating to about 100 BC

- Contains at least 30 gears and toothed parts

- Could represent sky at any given time and determine dates from planetary positions

- Could reproduce movements of visible planets, sun, and moon

- Designers understood geocentric astronomy with a spherical Earth at the center of the cosmos

Key facts

  • Antikythera mechanism discovered in 1900s from a shipwreck dating to about 100 BC
  • Contains at least 30 gears and toothed parts
  • Could represent sky at any given time and determine dates from planetary positions
  • Could reproduce movements of visible planets, sun, and moon
  • Designers needed to know Earth was a sphere and stars rotated around the Sun
  • Main wheel has 223 teeth - requires advanced mathematics to divide circle into 223 equal parts
  • Math required far exceeds what is usually attributed to ancient Greeks
  • Device was lost from historical records for 2,000 years

Related stories

Sources

Antikythera mechanism | Description, Purpose, & Facts - Britannicabritannica.com
Antikythera mechanism, ancient Greek mechanical device used to calculate and display information about astronomical phenomena.
How a 2,000-Year-Old Device Tracked Eclipses and Planetspopularmechanics.com
The Antikythera mechanism was essentially a complicated celestial calendar—and is a remarkable testament to the sophistication of ancient Greek ...
🛠️ The Ancient Greek Computer: Decoding the Mystery of the ...vocal.media
In total, the Antikythera Mechanism featured at least 30 gears—though some reconstructions suggest it may have originally had more than 50. These gears were ...
How the Secrets of an Ancient Greek 'Computer' Were Revealedhistory.com
Built roughly 2,100 years ago, its complex system of interlocking bronze precision gears charted the movements of the planets, sun and moon.
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