Tomb of Dedkhonsu Ankh confirms Khufu's reign; graffiti inside pyramid independently corroborates. Zahi Hawass excavated the tomb of Dedkhonsu Ankh (Merer's boss) at Giza, which states Dedkhonsu was 'known by Khufu.' Dedkhonsu is mentioned in the Diary of Merer papyri, and his actual tomb has been found. A Japanese team using high-tech scanners found additional Khufu graffiti in the pyramid's interior chambers.

Zahi Hawass excavated the tomb of Merer's boss, Dedkhonsu Ankh, at Giza, which explicitly states he was known by Khufu. A Japanese team also found additional Khufu graffiti inside the pyramid's interior chambers using advanced scanners, building on 18th-century discoveries. Multiple independent lines of evidence all converge on Khufu as the Great Pyramid's builder.

Key Facts

  • Zahi Hawass excavated the tomb of Dedkhonsu Ankh (Merer's boss) at Giza, which states Dedkhonsu was 'known by Khufu.'
  • Dedkhonsu is mentioned in the Diary of Merer papyri, and his actual tomb has been found.
  • A Japanese team using high-tech scanners found additional Khufu graffiti in the pyramid's interior chambers.
  • In the 18th century, explorers opened a sealed chamber and found Khufu's name written inside.
  • These multiple independent lines of evidence are cited as confirming Khufu as the Great Pyramid builder.

Related site: The Great Pyramid of Giza — view location, images, and history on the Ancient Nerds map.