Tepe Gawra settlement occupied 5,000 years spanning pre-writing and early writing periods

Archaeological site
The most important lumps of dry mud in history
Source: The most important lumps of dry mud in history by Stefan Milo

Site mentioned

📍 Tepe Gawra🌍 Show on the globe

Kani Shaie archaeological site in Iraq was occupied from roughly 3,000 BCE to 1,500 BCE - spanning 1,500 years! 🏛️ Located east of the Tigris River, near the Zagros Mountains foothills, it was strategically positioned for ancient trade networks. Proper writing emerged around 3,500-3,200 BCE, so the settlement existed during the formative period of Mesopotamia's earliest cities. Key facts: the site was occupied for roughly 1,500 years before writing emerged; it was abandoned around 1,500 BCE.

Key facts

  • Tepe Gawra occupied roughly 6,500 BCE to 1,500 BCE
  • Town seemingly burnt down to ground at multiple points
  • Proper writing emerged around 3,500-3,200 BCE
  • Tepe Gawra existed for few thousand years before writing emergence and few thousand years after
  • Located close to Tigris River and Zagros Mountains foothills
  • Received enough rainfall for dry farming without irrigation
  • Perfect location for traders to exchange goods like wood, precious stones, metals

More about Tepe Gawra

Sources

penn.museum
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