Smiling Medusa carved on Roman stoa ceiling in Amastris, Turkey - unique artistic depiction

Archaeological site
New Archaeology Discoveries: December 2025
Source: New Archaeology Discoveries: December 2025 by Inside Archaeology

Site mentioned

📍 Amastris🌍 Show on the globe

👁️ Smiling Medusa discovered! Carving found on Roman stoa ceiling in Amastris, Turkey. Why this happy face?

Key facts:

- Found during excavation of a Roman monumental stoa

- Unusually cheerful depiction carved onto marble ceiling block

- Depicts Medusa with smile rather than typical frightening expression

- First known depiction of smiling Medusa in antiquity

Key facts

  • Found in ancient city of Amastris in Turkey during restoration of Roman covered walkway (stoa)
  • Stoa featured towering marble Corinthian columns reaching 9 meters in height
  • Medusa carving dates to approximately 2,300 years ago
  • Depicts Medusa with smile rather than typical frightening expression with bared teeth
  • First known depiction of smiling Medusa in antiquity
  • City founded by Queen Amastris in late 4th century BCE
  • Amastris was powerful Hellenistic ruler born into Persian nobility, educated in Greek culture
  • She was niece of Persian king Darius III, wife of Dionis of Heraclea and later Lysimachus
  • City established by uniting four coastal settlements along Black Sea
  • At peak, Amastris housed tens of thousands of people
  • Amastris was first queen to issue coins in her own name
  • Prosperity and happiness may have inspired reinterpretation of frightening classical image

Related stories

Sources

pabproject.org
Linked in video description
ancientcyprus.com
Linked in video description
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