Red Ocher burials cluster in the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley, about 1500–100 BCE

The Roundtable Chronicles - Ep. 13
Source: The Roundtable Chronicles - Ep. 13 by Institute for Natural Philosophy

Red Ocher Complex burials are documented in the Upper Great Lakes and the Illinois and Ohio River valleys. A published radiocarbon review dates the culture to about 1500–100 BCE. Burials often hold flexed individuals in pits cut into natural ridges or knolls and backfilled with sand or gravel.

The video argues that red ochre and shell finds demonstrate a continent-wide network. The cited archaeological record supports a regional Red Ocher burial tradition but does not establish that network. The headline’s 4500–1000 BCE timeline and the claimed West Indies conch, Pacific abalone, Florida dog-burial, shell-mound, Old Copper Complex, and Maritimes/New England connections are not supported by the cited results.

Key facts

  • A radiocarbon review places the Red Ocher culture at about 1500–100 BCE; another summary gives 3,500–2,100 BP.
  • The Red Ocher Complex is documented in the Upper Great Lakes and the Illinois and Ohio River valleys.
  • Burials commonly contain flexed individuals in pits excavated on natural ridges or knolls and backfilled with sand or gravel.
  • The cited results do not substantiate the claimed 4500–1000 BCE continental span, West Indies conch burials, Pacific abalone network, Gulf Coast dog burials, shell-mound links, Old Copper Complex routes, or Red Ocher burials in the Maritimes and New England.

Related stories

Sources

OCHRE BURIALS AROUND THE WORLDancientexplorermagazine.wordpress.com
It has turned up in burials in Alaska and Siberia covering bodies as well as islands around Indonesia dating back at least 8000 years.
Red Ocher Research Papers - Academia.eduacademia.edu
This hypothesis is tested using burial data from seven Red Ocher complex sites in Wisconsin. Red Ocher burials are uniquely situated to give an empirical ...
Old copper and red ocher social complexity - ResearchGateresearchgate.net
In the upper western Great Lakes, Red Ocher mortuary contexts contain copper materials as grave offerings. ... Upper Great Lakes. Article. Full-text ...
The red ocher culture of the upper Great Lakes and adjacent areasbiodiversitylibrary.org
Title. The red ocher culture of the upper Great Lakes and adjacent areas. Related Titles. Series: Fieldiana, Anthropology, v. 36, no. 11
The Red Ochre Projectoeaw.ac.at
The Red Ochre Project. This interdisciplinary study deals with the pigments from the burials and settlement layers of the Gravettian site Krems-Wachtberg. The ...
Archaeological History - Prehistoric Peoplesmpm.edu
Red Ocher Complex burials are usually in a flexed position in a pit excavated from a natural ridge or knoll, often made of sand or gravel.
Old Copper, Glacial Kame and Red Ocher Cultures .. ...portola.press
The Red Ocher people lived in the Upper Great Lakes and the Illinois and Ohio River Valleys for 1,400 years, between 3,500 and 2,100 BP.
Iron oxide geochemistry in the Great Lakes Region (North ...sciencedirect.com
by BL MacDonald · 2018 · Cited by 47 — Ochre artifacts can be sourced to iron oxide deposits in the Great Lakes Region. The term ochre is commonly understood in the archaeological literature as red…
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