Pre-dynastic bone caves near El Kab contain mummified human remains. Caves are pre-dynastic holes carved directly into bedrock, not typical structured tombs Remains include mummified hands, feet, pelvises, femurs, spines, ribs, and jaws wrapped in linen Bones date to approximately 3,000-3,500 years old (3rd-4th millennium BC)

Pre-dynastic caves near El Kab aren't typical tombs but holes carved into bedrock. Inside lie mummified hands, feet, spines, and jaws wrapped in linen, dating 3,000-3,500 years. Some served as family tombs, and elongated skulls have been found too. The site sits on the ancient route to Aswan, near Luxor.

Key Facts

  • Caves are pre-dynastic holes carved directly into bedrock, not typical structured tombs
  • Remains include mummified hands, feet, pelvises, femurs, spines, ribs, and jaws wrapped in linen
  • Bones date to approximately 3,000-3,500 years old (3rd-4th millennium BC)
  • Some caves are family tombs; remains believed to belong to tomb owners, supervisors, and workers from the area
  • Elongated skulls were previously found in these caves
  • Site is located on the ancient route to Aswan, about an hour outside Luxor

Related site: El Kab — view location, images, and history on the Ancient Nerds map.