Malta’s cart ruts: most date to the Classical era, origins still debated

The Mystery of the Cart Ruts
Source: The Mystery of the Cart Ruts by The Randall Carlson

Parallel grooves cut into solid bedrock are well documented in Malta. These paired ruts were cut or worn into limestone, and comparable examples have been reported at roughly 100 sites worldwide, mainly in limestone and volcanic tuff. Locations include Malta, Texas, the Azores, Turkey, Italy, Sardinia, the Canary Islands, Japan, parts of South America and the southwestern US.

Their dates, formation and function remain debated. The claim that they were predominantly created between 5200 and 750 BC is not supported by current chronology: recent research places most Maltese cart ruts in the Classical era, beginning around 750 BC, though some may be prehistoric. Some researchers propose that carts or sledges carrying goods along ancient trade routes made them. That remains a hypothesis, not an established explanation.

Key facts

  • Malta’s cart ruts are pairs of parallel grooves cut or worn into the islands’ limestone bedrock.
  • Comparable ruts have been reported at roughly 100 sites worldwide, mainly in limestone and volcanic tuff.
  • Reported locations include Malta, Texas, the Azores, Turkey, Italy, Sardinia, the Canary Islands, Japan, parts of South America and the southwestern US.
  • Their exact age, formation and function remain debated; 5200–750 BC is not an established date for most Maltese examples.
  • A recent chronology places most Maltese cart ruts in the Classical era, beginning around 750 BC, although some examples may be prehistoric.
  • Carts or sledges carrying goods on ancient trade routes are proposed explanations, not a settled conclusion.

Related stories

Sources

Malta Cart Ruts and What the Evidence Actually Shows - Spoken Pastspokenpast.com
Across the exposed limestone plateaux of Malta and its sister island of Gozo, parallel grooves are cut into the bedrock in pairs. They run ...
Evidence from the ancient cart tracks at San Pawl Tat-Tarġa, Naxxarresearchgate.net
The historic cart ruts of Malta are incised into the underlying bedrock topography. Anomalous relationships between their routeways and the uneven terrain ...
Malta's Prehistoric “Cart Ruts” Defy Explanation - Historic Mysterieshistoricmysteries.com
The term “cart ruts” arises from their visual similarity to tracks left by carts, but their exact purpose and method of creation remain unknown.
Cart ruts: How long do they have to remain an unresolved enigma?um.edu.mt
The predominant view is that the cart ruts were created sometime during Malta's prehistory (5200-750 BC), mainly because it was embraced and ...
Misraħ Għar il-Kbiren.wikipedia.org
A cart ruts junction at Ghar il-Kbir Research published in 2008 describes them as caused by wooden-wheeled carts eroding soft limestone.
Most Maltese cart ruts date to the Classical era, not ...archaeologymag.com
Malta is covered with pairs of deep grooves cut into its limestone, most of these cart ruts come from the Classical era, between about 750 BCE ...
The Chronology of the Maltese Cart Ruts: A Critical ...papers.ssrn.com
The Maltese cart ruts are pairs of grooves worn into the archipelago's bedrock surfaces, whose exact age, formation, and function have been ...
The morphological variability of Maltese 'cart ruts' and its ...sciencedirect.com
by HS Groucutt · 2022 · Cited by 3 — There has been disagreement on whether cart ruts were initially deliberately cut into the limestone ... The cart ruts of Malta: an applied geomorphology approach.
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