LiDAR and remote sensing reveal Amazonian urbanism backing 16th-century accounts

Settlement500 BC - 1 AD
We Were Wrong About America Before Columbus
Source: We Were Wrong About America Before Columbus by Michael Button

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Remote sensing is quietly reshaping what we know about the ancient Amazon. A 2022 Nature study documented low-density urbanism in the Bolivian Amazon, with massive artificial platforms, U-shaped structures and earthen pyramids organised around two major centres, plus smaller settlements tied together by canals and raised causeways. 2024 LiDAR surveys in Ecuador's Upano Valley turned up comparable evidence — strongly backing the 16th-century chroniclers who described a crowded Amazon. 🛰️🏛️ The real finds are cool enough.

Key facts

  • 2022 Nature study documented low-density urbanism in the Bolivian Amazon
  • Researchers found massive artificial platforms, U-shaped structures, earthen pyramids and other monumental features
  • Monumental sites were organized around two major centres plus smaller settlements linked by canals and raised causeways
  • Reservoirs and sophisticated water-management systems supported the settlement network
  • 2024 LiDAR surveys in Ecuador's Upano Valley produced similar results
  • LiDAR survey evidence is cited as support for the chroniclers' descriptions of densely settled Amazonia

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