Jinsha continued Sanxingdui’s culture; Sanxingdui left no deciphered writing

This Ancient Civilization Is So Strange Nobody Understands It
Source: This Ancient Civilization Is So Strange Nobody Understands It by Michael Button

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Jinsha, discovered in Chengdu in 2001 during water-pipe work about 40 km from Sanxingdui, continued the Sanxingdui cultural tradition after the older centre’s decline. The video argues that flooding drove the move, but the proposed catastrophic river-course change remains disputed. Jinsha’s signature gold disc weighs about 19–20 g and shows four birds around a sun, echoing Sanxingdui’s nearly 4 m bronze tree. Sanxingdui has yielded incised signs, but no deciphered writing. Fu Hao’s 1976 tomb held about 1,928 objects and 16 inscribed oracle bones totalling roughly 190 characters—not 7,000 inscribed cowrie shells.

Key facts

  • The Jinsha site was discovered in Chengdu on 8 February 2001 during water-pipe construction, about 40 km from Sanxingdui.
  • Jinsha is widely regarded as a successor centre of the Sanxingdui cultural tradition, but direct transfer of the entire Sanxingdui population has not been demonstrated.
  • The video argues that flooding drove the relocation. A catastrophic change in the Min River’s course has been proposed, but that explanation remains disputed.
  • Jinsha’s “Sun and Immortal Birds” gold ornament weighs about 19–20 g, is roughly 0.2 mm thick and depicts four birds around a central sun, echoing the birds on Sanxingdui’s nearly 4 m bronze sacred tree.
  • Jinsha continued related gold, bronze and jade traditions at a smaller scale but did not produce another monumental bronze-statue assemblage; Sanxingdui’s large statues remained in its burial pits.
  • Sanxingdui has yielded incised signs on metal, stone and other objects, but none has been deciphered and it remains uncertain whether they constitute writing.
  • Later Chinese texts used the name “Shu” for the region and its people; no native written names for Sanxingdui’s city, rulers or gods are known.
  • Fu Hao’s 1976 tomb at Anyang contained about 1,928 objects. Standard summaries identify 16 inscribed oracle bones bearing roughly 190 characters, not about 7,000 inscribed cowrie shells.

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Sources

sixthtone.com
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archaeology.org
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artsandculture.google.com
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Jinsha Site Museumjinshasitemuseum.com
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