E. S. Kennedy’s 1957 JNES article “Comets in Islamic Astronomy and Astrology” examined Ibn Hibinta’s Kitāb al-Mughnī fī ʿilm al-nujūm, probably written in 929 CE. A copy of its second part is held by Munich’s Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. On fol. 67, “On the Stars Having Tails” describes seven tailed stars in the sphere of the sun. Five are named, including Tayfur (linked to Typhon) and Nazac, a Persian loanword meaning “short spear,” also used for a comet or serpent. Other names include Dhu al-Hayya (“the bearded one”) and “the hunchback.” 📖☄️
Ibn Hibinta’s al-Mughnī describes seven tailed stars

Key facts
- E. S. Kennedy’s 1957 Journal of Near Eastern Studies article was titled “Comets in Islamic Astronomy and Astrology.”
- Ibn Hibinta, a Christian astrologer of Baghdad, wrote Kitāb al-Mughnī fī ʿilm al-nujūm, probably in 929 CE.
- A copy of the second part is held by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich.
- On fol. 67, “On the Stars Having Tails” describes seven tailed stars in the sphere of the sun.
- Five are named, including Tayfur, linked to the Greek comet Typhon, and Nazac, a Persian loanword meaning “short spear,” also used for a comet or serpent.
- Other names include Dhu al-Hayya (“the bearded one”) and “the hunchback.”
Sources
List of Publications of ES Kennedy - N plete bibliography of his ...nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
... (1957): 121-41; reprinted in SIES, 253-73. "Comets in Islamic Astronomy and Astrology," Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 16 (1957): 44-51; reprinted in SZES ...
Islamic Math Biblio | UIndy - University of Indianapolisuindy.edu
E. S. Kennedy, P. Kunitzsch and R. P. Lorch. The Melon-Shaped Astrolabe in Arabic Astronomy. Texts edited with translation and commentary by the authors.
Comets and Meteors in the Islamic World | Springer Nature Linklink.springer.com
Kennedy, E. S. Comets in Islamic Astronomy and Astrology. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 16 (1957): 44–51. Google Scholar. Khan, Mohammed A. R. Muslim ...
A Survey of Muslim Material on Comets and Meteorsjournals.sagepub.com
See Kennedy's E. S. comments on the literature of comets: “Comets in Islamic astronomy and astrology”, Journal of Near Eastern studies, xvi (1957), 44–51.
[PDF] studies in the islamic exact sciences - ResearchGateresearchgate.net
For any serious student of the history of Islamic science the writings of E.S.. Kennedy are required reading. I remember photocopying all of his available.
New Orleans Muslims, Arabs express outrage over Sen. ...lailluminator.com
Muslim and Arab constituents of U.S. Sen. John Kennedy are criticizing his comments toward an Arab American civil rights leader last week.
JFK's Argument Against Imperialismlawfaremedia.org
A review of Gregory D. Cleva, “John F. Kennedy's 1957 Algeria Speech: The Politics of Anticolonialism in the Cold War Era” (Lexington, 2022).
Historical Documents - Office of the Historianhistory.state.gov
SUBJECT. Speech by Senator John F. Kennedy on Algeria, on Tuesday, July 2, 19572. PARTICIPANTS. The Secretary; Ambassador Herve Alphand, Embassy of France ...
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