Erosion exposed Devil's Tower's ancient igneous core

Ancient Builders: Live Quest Presentation
Source: Ancient Builders: Live Quest Presentation by The Randall Carlson

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Devil's Tower in Wyoming is an ancient intrusive igneous body, formed about 40.5 million years ago. Its gray to greenish-gray rock is phonolite porphyry—not basalt. The exact shape of the intrusion remains debated, with proposals including a volcanic plug or stock, laccolith, and maar-diatreme origin.

The tower's present summit was below ground when it formed. Long-term uplift and erosion stripped back the overlying and surrounding rock, exposing the buried igneous core. The video describes this as catastrophic erosion and notes other 'devil'-named sites, but the cited evidence does not establish a single catastrophic event.

Key facts

  • Devil's Tower is an intrusive igneous body formed about 40.5 million years ago, composed of gray to greenish-gray phonolite porphyry—not basalt.
  • The tower's precise form remains debated; proposed models include a volcanic plug or stock, laccolith, and maar-diatreme origin.
  • The present summit was below ground when the intrusion formed; later uplift and erosion removed overlying and surrounding rock, exposing the igneous core.
  • The video characterizes the exposure as catastrophic and notes other 'devil'-named sites; that is the speaker's framing, not a conclusion established by the cited geological evidence.

Related stories

Sources

Devils Tower - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
Devils Tower ... For other uses, see Devil's Tower (disambiguation). Devils Tower (also known as Matȟó Thípila or Bear Lodge) is a laccolithic butte, composed of ...
Devils Tower N.M. | GeologyVirtualTripsgeologyvirtualtrips.com
Devils Tower, rising 867 ft. from its base, is a 50 million-year-old igneous intrusion composed of a gray to greenish gray rock with large crystals of white ...
Natural Wonders: Basalt Columns - Explorersweb »explorersweb.com
In North America, there's Devil Tower, Devil's Postpile in California, and Sheepeater Hills in Yellowstone National Park. Other examples are ...
Devils Tower - Volcano World - Oregon State Universityvolcano.oregonstate.edu
Devils Tower is a steep-sided igneous body and, possibly, an erosional remnant of a volcanic neck. It is made of magma that solidified at a shallow level.
Devils Tower, Mateo Tepe - IUGS-Geoheritage.orgiugs-geoheritage.org
An iconic and prominent igneous rock feature with the World´s largest example of columnar jointing. Mateo Tepe (Devils Tower) is an iconic geological feature ...
Geomythology. Devils tower: born from hell? - EGU Blogsblogs.egu.eu
The Devils Tower derives from the Cenozoic igneous activity of the Black Hills, which underwent a strong uplift due to lithosphere scale folding ...
Devils Tower & Black Hillsgeowyo.com
Devils Tower is one of many intrusive igneous bodies that comprise the northern Black Hills Eocene alkaline magmatic province.
Geology and Physiography of Devil's Towerserc.carleton.edu
Geologists agree that Devil's Tower formed from molten rock forced upwards from deep within the earth. Devil's Tower was not a volcano, but was ...
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