Cyclopean walls in the Armenian highlands date to about 2200 BC, near the end of the Early Bronze Age—not the Kura-Araxes/Shengavitian period of c. 3400/3200–2500 BC. Their massive, roughly fitted polygonal masonry is among the oldest known examples and predates the best-known Mycenaean walls. The video argues that they anticipate later European cyclopean building and that the Caucasus was an early centre of architectural innovation.
Earliest Cyclopean Walls in Armenia Date to About 2200 BC

Site mentioned
📍 Armenian Plateau
Key facts
- The walls discussed are dated to about 2200 BC, near the end of the Early Bronze Age, rather than the Kura-Araxes/Shengavitian period of c. 3400/3200–2500 BC.
- Their massive, roughly fitted polygonal masonry is among the oldest known examples and predates the best-known Mycenaean cyclopean walls.
- The video argues that the walls anticipate later European cyclopean masonry and that the Caucasus was an early centre of architectural innovation.
Sources
Shengavit (site) - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
It was inhabited during a series of settlement phases from around 3000 BC cal to 2500 BC cal in the Kura–Araxes (Shengavitian) period of the Early Bronze Age ...
Perspectives on the Kura-Araxes from Shengavit - ResearchGateresearchgate.net
PDF | On Sep 13, 2021, Mitchell Rothman published Perspectives on the Kura-Araxes from Shengavit | Find, read and cite all the research you ...
The History of Shengavit, Armenia in the 4th and 3rd Millennia BCEwhitelevy.fas.harvard.edu
The landscape of the Kura-Araxes covers as great an area as early empires. Yet, as far as we know, this was a society of small-scale agro-pastoral settlers with ...
(PDF) The Archaeological Site of Shengavit: An Ancient Town in the ...academia.edu
9 The period of Shengavitian culture was an important stage of the development of the early Armenian culture (ed.). FUNDAMENTAL ARMENOLOGY № 1, 2015 Simonyan ...
Cyclopean masonry | Ancient, Stone, Architecture - Britannicabritannica.com
Cyclopean masonry, wall constructed without mortar, using enormous blocks of stone. This technique was employed in fortifications.
625 results for "cyclopean wall" in allstock.adobe.com
Search from thousands of royalty-free "Cyclopean Wall" stock images and video for your next project. Download royalty-free stock photos, vectors, ...
Cyclopean masonryen.wikipedia.org
Cyclopean masonry is a type of stonework found in Mycenaean architecture, built with massive limestone boulders, roughly fitted together with minimal clearance
Cyclopean Walls - Art and Cultural Studies Laboratoryacsl.am
The project is a reflection and an action on the prehistoric cyclopean walls in Armenia by correlating them with the contemporary issue of waste management.
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