Casa El Saga: 3,700 BC megalithic temple in Egyptian Sahara with cyclopean stonework. Casa El Saga is a massive temple structure located approximately 100 kilometers from Cairo in the Sahara Desert Features 50-ton megalithic blocks with cyclopean-style construction similar to ancient Peruvian stonework Photoluminescence dating yielded 3,700 BC, matching the end date of the Green Sahara period
🏛️ Qasr el-Sagha ('Fortress of Gold') in Egypt's northern Faiyum Desert ~100km from Cairo features large limestone blocks fitted together without mortar using Old Kingdom building techniques. One of Egypt's most important lesser-known archaeological sites. 🪨
Key facts:
- Qasr el-Sagha is a rectangular temple structure located in the desert north of Lake Qarun in the Fayoum region
- Features large sandstone and limestone blocks fitted together obliquely without mortar—an indication of advanced engineering
- Discovered in 1884, with construction techniques consistent with Old Kingdom periods
- The entrance faces south, topped by large structural elements
- Located within the Qarun Nature Reserve
Key Facts
- Casa El Saga is a massive temple structure located approximately 100 kilometers from Cairo in the Sahara Desert
- Features 50-ton megalithic blocks with cyclopean-style construction similar to ancient Peruvian stonework
- Photoluminescence dating yielded 3,700 BC, matching the end date of the Green Sahara period
- 1970s-1980s carbon dating identified it as the oldest carbon-dated site in Egypt
- Pottery from Middle Kingdom and Old Kingdom periods found during 1970s excavations
- Contains ornate stonework including granite boxes identical to Elephantine Island boxes and 3D-rimmed edges
- Nearby quarry supplied basalt blocks and had an ancient road that ceased operation by the Fifth Dynasty
- Minimal decorative design with precision and minimalism characteristic of early Egyptian dynasties
Source: Atlantis In The Green Sahara - Part 2 by Funny Olde World