Cahokia and Cholula collapse connected by trade route disruption circa 1186-1200 CE

City/town/settlement1000 - 1500 AD
The Shaman and The Philosopher with Dr. Alice B. Kehoe
Source: The Shaman and The Philosopher with Dr. Alice B. Kehoe by Institute for Natural Philosophy

Site mentioned

📄 Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site🌍 Show on the globe

Siouan-speaking peoples claim ancestral ties to Cahokia a millennium ago. Cholula fell to a different Mexican power in 1186 CE, severing trade routes to Cahokia, which collapsed around 1200 CE. The Chaco great pueblo was abandoned the same year. Archaeologist Steve Lekson has flagged this striking simultaneity in print.

Key facts

  • Siouan-speaking peoples (Osage, Ponca, Kansa) claim ancestral rulership of Cahokia around 1,000 years ago
  • Cholula in Mexico was conquered around 950 CE by a Maya-related nation originating on the Gulf Coast near Veracruz
  • Cholula was conquered by a different Mexican power in 1186 CE, cutting off trade routes to Cahokia
  • Cahokia collapsed around 1200 CE and the Chaco great pueblo was abandoned in 1186 CE, suggesting connected causes
  • Archaeologist Steve Lekson has noted the simultaneity of these abandonments in print

More about Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

Sources

Geographyosageculture.com
Our origins lie in the Ohio River valley, and we slowly migrated toward our modern day territory in Northeast Oklahoma. A visual of this migration can be seen ...
Episode 7: Descendants of Cahokianationalgeographic.com
Andrea Hunter says around 500 A.D., ancestors of the Osage were migrating across middle America, and they found a home along the Mississippi ...
Cahokiaen.wikipedia.org
Ponca oral tradition specifies their ancestors' time in Cahokia, Many Native American peoples and tribes recognize the site today as being important to their ...
Cahokia: A Pre-Columbian American Citygilderlehrman.org
Possible descendants include the peoples of great American Indian nations and tribal groups met by Lewis and Clark in 1804 or painted by George Catlin in the ...
Natl. NAGPRA Review committee confirms Osages were ...osagenews.org
The ONHPO claims the individuals from the Clarksville Mound site date to a prehistoric period that pre-dates Sac and Fox occupancy of the area ...
Was this story useful?

← All stories

Keep exploring

Every site on this page sits on the globe, and the people who research them are on the Discord.

3D Globe · Sites by country · Story Archive · Research Library · Weekly Journal · Search

AI-generated text · images from the original sources · always verify with the sources.