Artificial Memory Systems: Methodology for identifying proto-writing

Artificial Memory Systems: Methodology for identifying proto-writing. Artificial memory systems (AMS) are external aids used to help remember information, including writing, tattoos, and tally marks Researchers use spatial statistics to measure distances between markings and analyze results mathematically Four criteria used: number of marks, whether marks were added over time, arrangement of marks, and shape/size of individual markings

Researchers use spatial stats and four criteria (count, timing, arrangement, shape) to spot intentional markings on artifacts, separating memory aids from random tool wear.

Key Facts

• Artificial memory systems (AMS) are external aids used to help remember information, including writing, tattoos, and tally marks
• Researchers use spatial statistics to measure distances between markings and analyze results mathematically
• Four criteria used: number of marks, whether marks were added over time, arrangement of marks, and shape/size of individual markings
• Microscopic analysis determines if an artifact was a tool (marks likely random) or intended for recording
• Criteria exclude modifications for hafting, musical instruments, adornments, and butchery marks
• Paper distinguishes between intentional non-utilitarian signs and utilitarian modifications

Source: Did Humans Begin Writing 40,000 Years Ago? Aurignacian #ancienthistory #science #archaeology by DeDunking